Procurement analytics: strategies, benefits and types - British Academy For Training & Development

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Procurement analytics: strategies, benefits and types

Procurement analytics concerns exploiting data to generate insights that can be acted upon to inform the organisation purchasing activities, supplier relationships, and overall procurement performance. Such methods include advanced tools, such as big data and artificial intelligence, machine learning, as well as procurement analytics to be used by organisations to derive data-driven decisions, better spending decisions, and improve supply chain resiliency.

This introduction discusses approaches towards successfully applying procurement analytics and how they benefit industries in different ways in their categories of types that meet the varying demands of their businesses. Whether spend analytics for cost management, risk analytics for fragile resilience to the supply chain, or supplier performance for improved vendor management, procurement analytics also define the way organisations look at supply chains and purchasing.

What is procurement analytics?

Procurement analytics is understanding the purchasing patterns of goods and services by collecting, analysing, and interpreting procurement data. It involves drawing data from multiple sources, which could include your inventory management system and your procurement system, leading you to make good decisions.

Strategies of procurement analytics

Four strategies for implementing procurement analytics:

  1. Data Centralisation and Integration

The first and most important strategy is centralising procurement information from ERP systems, supplier databases, and purchasing records into a single whole. Having this consistent and accessible data available for analytics on a single, integrated platform allows for real-time decision-making across the departments through a centralised repository.

  1. Adoption of Advanced Analytics Tools

With advanced procurement analytical tools like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and predictive analytics, you can get further insights. In fact, these analytics tools can identify potential spending patterns, predict demand, and show different potential risks in the supply chain. The addition of dashboards and visual analytics tools allows stakeholders to understand complex information and capture actionable opportunities, leading to much more efficient decision-making.

  1. Supplier Collaboration and Performance Monitoring

Collaborating with suppliers and ingesting supplier performance analytics in procurement processes into decision-making. Such an evaluation enables an organisation to measure suppliers based on these criteria for better partnership decisions and negotiated contracts. This strategy enables them also to mitigate risks related to supplier disruption.

  1. Emphasis on Continuous Improvement and Training

An improvement-oriented culture in procurement analytics should involve regular updates to the analytics models, a constant refining of KPIs, and training personnel on how to interpret data and use it for optimal decision-making. Organisations must ensure that teams have a solid understanding of how to effectively leverage available analytics tools and insights in the context of specific procurement strategies. Long-term success requires feedback loops that are continuous and an investment in upskilling.

Benefits of procurement analytics

Five main benefits of procurement analytics are:

  1. Enhancing procurement analytics

Advanced procurement analytics software incorporates predictive, and diagnostic analytics, much beyond which can be interpreted as the, "Why did this happen? What will it be going further?". Demand forecast, sales trend analysis, supplier performance management, order cycle monitoring, and many more: all these will help in better apprehending the demand conditions, and eventually bring down the cost of storage and make sourcing decisions to make operations more efficient.

To deepen your understanding of procurement analytics, consider enrolling in the Strategic Procurement course offered by the British Academy for Training and Development.

  1. Supplier performance analysis

Managing a global supplier pool across quite a number of regions turns out to be extremely cumbersome. From identifying the best suppliers to keeping track of lead times, you have to understand the operations of each supplier and their cost structures. That helps you identify areas for cost reduction and minimise disruption by delays through the supply chain. As far as procurement analytics are concerned, supplier performance could be monitored in real time through key supply-chain performance indicators, such as on-time delivery, quality of goods, pricing, customer care, and supplier lead times. These will help you set clear expectations with respect to quality and establish benchmarks for better terms and compliance with faster order completion.

  1. Strengthening bottom-line business returns

You can utilize SAP procurement analytics in order to obtain end-to-end visibility across your entire value chain. With keeping you into consideration the most important procurement KPIs, purchase order cycle time, cost per item, and maverick spending - the opportunities for possible cost savings,optimisation of logistics and the whole procure-to-pay processes will surely be identified.

  1. Risk management

Procurement Analytics help the organisations assess the reliability of suppliers, lead times, and market conditions in relation to risk and barriers in advance. They provide for proactive management of supply chain disruptions, enabling organisations to retain business continuity and vulnerability to external threats. 

  1. Strategic sourcing

analytics tools and techniques assist businesses in assessing their sourcing strategies through market bleeding as well as insight into supplier capabilities and forecasts concerning demand. Thus, companies can supplement their sourcing decisions, make the right supplier recommendations, and align procurement strategies with business goals.

Types of procurement analytics

Three important types of procurement analytics are:

  1. Understanding Descriptive analytics

 In procurement, descriptive analytics enables you to view how things used to be in your sourcing data-from the purchasing order cycle to the supplier defect rate. Putting all this information together will give you a holistic perspective of your procurement process that pinpoints operational inefficiencies and will allow you to put proactive strategies for refining product scoping.

  1. Applying Diagnostic Analytics

Utilising advanced statistical techniques such as data mining and root cause analysis, diagnostic analytics is at the core of understanding what events happen and learning the 'why' behind it. For instance, one could monitor KPIs, conduct supplier audits, and deploy diagnostic analytics to find out the reasons for their supplier's performance issues. This analysis will help determine necessary actions, for example, training and close collaboration, to tackle quality issues.

  1. Leveraging Predictive Analytics

Forecasting business outcomes with predictive analytics comes by way of techniques of advanced data analytics, such as machine learning, AI, and statistical analysis.Imagine during Fall where you had low levels of meeting consumer demand. With diagnostic analytics, you learned it's because of late deliveries. Now, with predictive analytics, you'll actually be able to predict inventory levels that will be adopted in the following Fall and take action to manage your procurement strategies accordingly: for example, you can change suppliers or ensure that orders have been placed in advance to minimise stockout during a high demand season.

Conclusion

Procurement analytics is the means possible to maximise the levels of supply chain operational efficiency, cost effectiveness, and continuity of relationship with suppliers. The use of advanced tools such as AI, machine learning, and predictive analytics enables an organisation to glean insights valuable in making data-infused decisions. Such analytics would ultimately improve procurement strategies, increase operational efficiency, and minimise risk.

Enhance your understanding further about procurement analytics by joining the Strategic procurement courses available at the British Academy for Training and Development.