Management and planning is a function in the industry under which the policy and coordination between production activities, distribution and finance and the design of organizational structures of the project and do all the final control work on all the implementation work, and management is also an art is limited to the guidance and coordination and control of a number of people to achieve Specific processes or achievement of the known objectives. Management has also defined that it is the function through which to reach the goal in the best methods and methods and the lowest cost and in a timely manner by using all the possibilities available to the projects, planning is also A humane approach to action is aimed at making decisions in the present and has an impact on the future. Planning is the most important and first element in management. Planning is defined as the administrative tasks that aim at determining the future goals of the organizations and institutions in all fields. The future, if done without prior planning, will lead to a spiral of confusion and the accumulation of problems that hinder the progress of projects and lead to the loss of their goal, which generates failure. Therefore, planning is the most important characteristic of the progress of projects and their success.

The lack of planning in life generates many problems. Most people are confined within the scope of disaster management. These people wait until the disaster or problem begins and then start to find a solution to these problems. This is due to the lack of planning in their daily lives. This fact is the absence of the most important element in the lives of those who want to manage their time is planning, planning can be known that it is a complex process and some are fluent and others do not know much about it because it needs skill and identify all priorities in activities and investment, the most important element in planning is time, The layout is characterized by an atmosphere The first is that, as Marion Heinz says (leading you where you are now where you want to be) and second (identifying the resources required to achieve the goal of cost and time), planning can be summarized as a human approach to action to make decisions in the present to have an impact Important to the future Planning is the basis of management and the first element in it.

Planning is the so-called thinking stage which is pre-execution. It is a deliberate and systematic effort aimed at maximizing the benefit and at the lowest possible cost. It is linked to all fields, sectors and the average of all sciences. The work without planning becomes futile and time is wasted. The objectives are impossible, and the importance of planning in the expectations for the future and what may happen from accidents that do not expect to receive, and surprises and fluctuations that may occur without warning, as the objectives to reach are the future goals, Time periods may be longer or shorter than that imposed on the management of the development of assumptions necessary for what may be that future and work to form what will be the situation when the implementation of these goals and during the various stages of implementation, planning is those administrative tasks that work from In order to determine the future objectives of the organizations and institutions and the methods of determining these goals, work on drawing the line of work to achieve the desired goals. Planning also is to develop a perception of what may happen in the work of developments and emergencies and problems and refer to the methods of solution that are predetermined in the planning process.